https://doi.org/10.37229/fsa.fjb.2026.06.2

Carbon -smart agriculture is an ideal approach to dealing with climate change, which has become a tangible reality, as climate-smart agriculture plays an important role in reducing the effects of climate change on the agricultural sector by being a new agricultural method to direct the required changes to agricultural systems to achieve the greatest possible food security, while paying attention to agricultural natural resources and reducing carbon emissions to the lowest possible level. The world has moved towards developing practical agricultural methods by making them more dependent on modern technological techniques and increasing their ability to adapt to climate change and meet the growing demand for food to meet the needs of population growth, which is known as carbon-smart agriculture. The term smart agriculture has emerged as one of the results of the fourth technological revolution, as computational techniques, remote sensing devices, remote-operated machines and other modern tools and modern technological techniques have been adapted to increase the productivity and quality of agricultural crops and resist climate change through flexible smart agricultural practices that adapt to climate change. Mechanisms and criteria for transformation to implement the climate-smart agriculture approach. The scientific review aims to identify the carbon-smart agriculture approach and ways to achieve sustainable agricultural development through the application of carbon-smart agriculture methods, processes and practices.